Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness or swelling, and sometimes infection. This condition is commonly caused by improper nail trimming, tight shoes, or toenail injuries. Initial treatment often includes soaking the foot in warm, soapy water to reduce inflammation and alleviate discomfort. Applying an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment and keeping the area clean can help manage infection. For more severe cases, a podiatrist might need to trim or remove part of the toenail and possibly prescribe medication to address infection or pain. To prevent future ingrown toenails, it’s important to cut toenails straight across and wear well-fitting shoes. Persistent or recurring ingrown toenails should be evaluated by a podiatrist. They can provide specialized care to relieve pain, treat infections, and offer advice on preventing future issues. If you have a problematic ingrown toenail, it is suggested you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, Port Richmond, Philadelphia, and Hamilton, New Jersey . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
