Diabetes can cause nerve damage, known as neuropathy, and poor circulation, leading to decreased sensation and slower healing in the feet. This makes it easier to develop unnoticed cuts, blisters, or infections, which can worsen without proper care. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, dry or cracked skin, swelling, and slow-healing wounds. Feet may appear discolored, swollen, or have ulcers, which can be painless due to nerve damage, but are at high risk for infection. A podiatrist can diagnose diabetic foot problems with a thorough foot exam, assessing circulation and nerve function. Treatment focuses on preventing complications through regular foot care, wound management, custom orthotics, and education on proper hygiene and footwear. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist for ongoing care.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek professional help and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term condition that causes inflammation in the joints, often starting in the feet. In many cases, the toes or middle part of the foot are the first areas to become painful or swollen. The joints most often affected are the ones at the base of the toes, as well as the joints below the ankle. These areas can become stiff, unstable, or painful, and over time, the shape of the foot can change. Some people develop soft lumps, called nodules, that form over pressure points like the heel or the back of the ankle. Fluid-filled sacs under the ball of the foot, known as bursae, may become sore if irritated. Corns, calluses, and thick skin may build up in areas that take extra pressure, especially if walking becomes uneven. A podiatrist can provide support through an accurate diagnosis, pressure relief techniques, and long-term foot care. If you have rheumatoid arthritis that is causing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.
Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.
What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet
Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.
Symptoms
Swelling and pain in the feet
Stiffness in the feet
Pain on the ball or sole of feet
Joint shift and deformation
Diagnosis
Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.
A bunion is a noticeable bump on the side of the big toe, often forming gradually as the joint shifts out of place. Signs include swelling, redness, and the big toe leaning toward the second toe. You may notice difficulty fitting into shoes or discomfort while walking. Wearing tight footwear, inherited foot shape, and certain health conditions can contribute to bunion development. Early care involves wearing shoes with a wide toe area, using cushions or splints to reduce pressure, and avoiding high heels. If pain becomes consistent or the bunion interferes with daily activities, further care may be needed. Custom orthotics or targeted exercises may help slow progression. In more advanced cases, surgical correction could be considered. If you suspect you have a bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and guidance on the most effective treatment options.
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
Redness and inflammation
Pain and tenderness
Callus or corns on the bump
Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
