A sprained ankle occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle joint are torn, or stretched beyond their limits, and is usually the result of an unexpected twist or roll of the foot. Ankle sprains often happen during sports that involve sudden changes in direction, running on uneven ground, wearing high-heels or flip-flops, or stepping awkwardly off a curb. A previous ankle injury can increase the chance of re-spraining due to reduced stability and balance. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and tenderness surrounding the ankle, depending on the severity. A mild sprain may still allow walking, while a severe sprain can cause sharp pain, instability, and difficulty bearing weight. Sprains are classified as grade 1 with mild stretching, grade 2 with partial tearing, and grade 3 with complete rupture of the ligament. A podiatrist can diagnose the severity of the sprain and provide appropriate treatment. If you believe you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment options.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
Pain at the sight of the tear
Bruising/Swelling
Ankle area is tender to touch
In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
Stretching before exercises and sports
Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
Cracked heels are more than a cosmetic concern and may signal underlying health issues, including vitamin deficiencies. Lack of vitamin E can reduce skin elasticity, vitamin B3 deficiency may cause dryness and inflammation, and low vitamin C can impair healing and collagen production. Other causes of cracked heels include skin conditions like eczema, fungal infections such as athlete's foot, or frequently walking barefoot which increases pressure on the skin. A podiatrist can assess the root cause, provide treatments to soften and heal the skin, and recommend lifestyle changes or supplements, if needed. Cracked heels can be painful, and may interfere with completing daily activities. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and treatment remedies.
If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.
Ways to Help Heal Them
Invest in a good foot cream
Try Using Petroleum Jelly
Ease up on Soaps
Drink Plenty of Water
Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels
Moisturize After Showering
Skip a Shower
Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
Don’t Scrub Your Feet
If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need.
High arches, also known as pes cavus, occur when the arch of the foot is raised higher than normal, creating an exaggerated curve from the heel to the toes. Having high arches places uneven pressure on the feet, often concentrating weight on the heel and the ball of the foot. People with high arches may experience pain in the arches, toes, or ankles due to the extra strain on the metatarsals and surrounding structures. Shortened foot length, difficulty fitting into shoes, and instability during walking or running are also common problems. The excess pressure can lead to calluses, ankle sprains, hammertoes, or even stress fractures. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and flexibility of the foot, order imaging if needed, and recommend proper support or surgery in severe cases. If you have arch pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.
